RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Efficient estimation of propagator anisotropy and non‐Gaussianity in multishell diffusion MRI with micro‐structure adaptive convolution kernels and dual Fourier integral transforms A1 París l Bandrés, Guillem Lluis A1 Pieciak, Tomasz A1 Aja Fernández, Santiago A1 Tristán Vega, Antonio K1 Anisotropy K1 Ensemble Average Propagator (EAP) K1 Fourier integral K1 Multishell K1 Non-Gaussianity K1 Propagator K1 33 Ciencias Tecnológicas AB Purpose:We seek to reformulate the so-called Propagator Anisotropy (PA) andNon-Gaussianity (NG), originally conceived for the Mean Apparent Propagatordiffusion MRI (MAP-MRI), to the Micro-Structure adaptive convolution ker-nels and dual Fourier Integral Transforms (MiSFIT). These measures describerelevant normalized features of the Ensemble Average Propagator (EAP).Theory and Methods:First, the indices, which are defined as the EAP’sdissimilarity from an isotropic (PA) or a Gaussian (NG) one, are analyticallyreformulated within the MiSFIT framework. Then a comparison between theresulting maps is drawn by means of a visual analysis, a quantitative assess-ment via numerical simulations, a test-retest study across the MICRA dataset (6subjects scanned five times) and, finally, a computational time evaluation.Results:Findings illustrate the visual similarity between the indices computedwith either technique. Evaluation against synthetic ground truth data, however,demonstrates MiSFIT’s improved accuracy. In addition, the test–retest studyreveals MiSFIT’s higher degree of reliability in most of white matter regions.Finally, the computational time evaluation shows MiSFIT’s time reduction upto two orders of magnitude.Conclusions:Despite being a direct development on the MAP-MRI represen-tation, the PA and the NG can be reliably and efficiently computed withinMiSFIT’s framework. This, together with the previous findings in the originalMiSFIT’s article, could mean the difference that definitely qualifies diffusionMRI to be incorporated into regular clinical settings. PB Wiley SN 0740-3194 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/55696 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/55696 LA eng NO Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2022. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 25-abr-2024