RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Numerical simulation of a heavy precipitation event in the vicinity of Madrid-Barajas International Airport: Sensitivity to initial conditions, domain resolution, and microphysics parameterizations A1 Bolgiani, Pedro A1 Fernández González, Sergio A1 Valero, Francisco A1 Merino, Andrés A1 García Ortega, Eduardo A1 Sánchez, José Luis A1 Martín Pérez, María Luisa K1 Heavy precipitation K1 WRF model K1 Validation K1 Parameterization schemes K1 Domain resolution K1 12 Matemáticas K1 25 Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio AB Deep convection is a threat to many human activities, with a great impact on aviationsafety. On 7 July 2017, a widespread torrential precipitation event (associated with a cut-off low atmid-levels) was registered in the vicinity of Madrid, causing serious flight disruptions. During thistype of episode, accurate short-term forecasts are key to minimizing risks to aviation. The aim ofthis research is to improve early warning systems by obtaining the best WRF model setup. In thispaper, the aforementioned event was simulated. Various model configurations were producedusing four different physics parameterizations, 3-km and 1-km domain resolutions, and 0.25◦and 1◦ initial condition resolutions. Simulations were validated using data from 17 rain gaugestations. Two validation indices are proposed, accounting for the temporal behaviour of the model.Results show significant differences between microphysics parameterizations. Validation of domainresolution shows that improvement from 3 to 1 km is negligible. Interestingly, the 0.25◦ resolutionfor initial conditions produced poor results compared with 1◦. This may be linked to a timing error,because precipitation was simulated further east than observed. The use of ensembles generated bycombining different WRF model configurations produced reliable precipitation estimates. PB MDPI SN 2073-4433 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/55962 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/55962 LA eng NO Atmosphere, 2018, vol. 9, n. 9, p. 329 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-sep-2024