RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 pH and particle structure effects on silica removal by coagulation A1 Hermosilla Redondo, María Daphne A1 Ordóñez Sanz, Ruth A1 Blanco, Laura A1 Fuente González, Elena de la A1 Blanco Suárez, Ángeles K1 Papel - Industria K1 Aguas residuales - Depuración y tratamiento K1 Reflectance spectroscopy K1 Reverse osmosis K1 Ingeniería química K1 Química industrial K1 Coagulation K1 Silica fouling AB Coagulation is presented as an efficient alternative to reduce the silica content in effluents from recovered-paper mills that are intended to be recycled by a final reverse-osmosis (RO) step. Coagulation pretreatment by several polyaluminum chlorides (PACls) or FeCl3 was optimized prior to the RO process. PACls with low alumina content and high basicity achieved almost a 100 % removal of silica at pH 10.5. A good reduction of the silica content was attained without regulating the pH by adding one of these PACls. Silica removal was related to the structure of the produced clots in which cylindrical particles produced higher silica removal. All coagulants removed more than 50 % of the chemical oxygen demand (COD). PB John Wiley & Sons SN 0930-7516 YR 2012 FD 2012 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/57688 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/57688 LA eng NO Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2012, Vol. 35, Nª. 9, pp. 1632-1640 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 08-ene-2025