RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Mitochondrial Ca2+ dynamics in MCU knockout C. elegans worms A1 Álvarez Illera, María Pilar A1 García Casas, Paloma A1 Fonteriz García, Rosalba Inés A1 Montero Zoccola, María Teresa A1 Álvarez Martín, Javier K1 Mitocondrias K1 Genética médica K1 Calcio - Metabolismo K1 MCU K1 2302.21 Biología Molecular AB Mitochondrial [Ca2+] plays an important role in the regulation of mitochondrial function, controlling ATP production and apoptosis triggered by mitochondrial Ca2+ overload. This regulation depends on Ca2+ entry into the mitochondria during cell activation processes, which is thought to occur through the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter (MCU). Here, we have studied the mitochondrial Ca2+ dynamics in control and MCU-defective C. elegans worms in vivo, by using worms expressing mitochondrially-targeted YC3.60 yellow cameleon in pharynx muscle. Our data show that the small mitochondrial Ca2+ oscillations that occur during normal physiological activity of the pharynx were very similar in both control and MCU-defective worms, except for some kinetic differences that could mostly be explained by changes in neuronal stimulation of the pharynx. However, direct pharynx muscle stimulation with carbachol triggered a large and prolonged increase in mitochondrial [Ca2+] that was much larger in control worms than in MCU-defective worms. This suggests that MCU is necessary for the fast mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake induced by large cell stimulations. However, low-amplitude mitochondrial Ca2+ oscillations occurring under more physiological conditions are independent of the MCU and use a different Ca2+ pathway. PB MDPI SN 1661-6596 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58458 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58458 LA eng NO International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020, Vol. 21, Nº.22, 8622 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-nov-2024