RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Soil fungal communities under Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. Plantation forests of different ages in Ethiopia
A1 Alem, Demelash
A1 Dejene, Tatek
A1 Oria de Rueda Salgueiro, Juan Andrés
A1 Geml, József
A1 Martín Pinto, Pablo
K1 Plantación
K1 Forestal
K1 Ectomycorrhizal fungi
K1 Pinus patula
K1 Metabarcoding
K1 Hongos ectomicorrízicos
K1 Pinus pátula
K1 Metacodificación de barras
K1 3106 Ciencia Forestal
AB The cultivation of plantation forests is likely to change the diversity and composition of soil fungal communities. At present, there is scant information about these communities in Ethiopian plantation forest systems. We assessed the soil fungal communities in Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. stands aged 5, 11, or 36-years-old using DNA metabarcoding of ITS2 amplicons. The ecological conditions of each plot, such as climate, altitude, and soil, were similar. Stand age and soil fertility influenced soil fungal species diversity and ecological guilds. In total, 2262 fungal operational taxonomic units were identified, of which 2% were ectomycorrhizal (ECM). The diversity of ECM fungi was higher in the 5 and 36-year-old stands than in the 11-year-old P. patula stands. Contrary to our expectations, a high level of ECM species diversity was observed in young stands, suggesting that these ECM species could compensate for the effects of nutrient stress in these stands. Our results also suggested that the abundance of plant pathogens and saprotrophs was not affected by stand age. This study provides baseline information about fungal community changes across tree stands of different ages in P. patula plantations in Ethiopia that are likely related to ECM fungi in young stands where relatively low soil fertility prevails. However, given that the plots were established in a single stand for each age class for each treatment, this study should be considered as a case study and, therefore, caution should be exercised when applying the conclusions to other stands.
PB MDPI
YR 2020
FD 2020
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58720
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58720
LA eng
NO Forests, 2020, vol.11, n.10, 1109
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 07-ago-2024