RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Mineral composition of bee pollen and its relationship with botanical origin and harvesting period
A1 Valverde Bastardo, Silvia
A1 Tapia García, Jesús Alberto
A1 Pérez Sanz, Araceli
A1 González Porto, Amelia Virginia
A1 Higes Pascual, Mariano
A1 Lucena, Juan J.
A1 Martín Hernández, Raquel
A1 Bernal del Nozal, José
K1 Química analítica
K1 Bee Pollen
K1 Canonical discriminant analysis
K1 Food composition
K1 Minerals
K1 Polen de abeja
K1 Análisis discriminante canónico
K1 Composición de los alimentos
K1 Minerales
K1 2301 Química Analítica
AB In the present study, the mineral composition of seventy-one bee pollen samples from four different apiaries was determined by means of inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The results showed that there were no significant differences in relation to the overall mineral content per sample in terms of the apiary of origin or the harvesting period; the most common elements were phosphorus and potassium with concentrations ranging from 2.3 to 5.1 g/kg (dry weight). Moreover, the mineral content of the samples analyzed was similar to or higher than the recommended as well-balanced food for bees. Regarding the nutritional value for humans, bee pollen samples could be considered as a food rich in copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus. Finally, a canonical discriminant analysis was performed, and it was found that the apiary of origin could be distinguished by using the first three canonical functions; furthermore, over 90% of the samples could be correctly assigned to their corresponding apiary. The results were even better as regards the harvesting period, as only the first two canonical functions were sufficient to make a distinction between the different harvesting periods, resulting in a perfect match (100% of success rate).
PB Elsevier
SN 0889-1575
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58823
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58823
LA eng
NO Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Volume 119, 2023, 105235
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 27-dic-2024