RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Retrospective assessment of the antigenic similarity of egg-propagated and cell culture-propagated reference influenza viruses as compared with circulating viruses across influenza seasons 2002–2003 to 2017–2018 A1 Rajaram, Sankarasubramanian A1 Suphaphiphat, Pirada A1 van Boxmeer, Josephine A1 Haag, Mendel A1 Leav, Brett A1 Iheanacho, Ike A1 Kistler, Kristin A1 Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Raúl K1 Influenza K1 Vaccine K1 Huevos K1 Células K1 Cell Biology K1 Antigens K1 Virus K1 Adaptation K1 Mutation K1 2420 Virología AB Suboptimal vaccine effectiveness against seasonal influenza is a significant public health concern, partly explained by antigenic differences between vaccine viruses and viruses circulating in the environment. Haemagglutinin mutations within vaccine viruses acquired during serial passage in eggs have been identified as a source of antigenic variation between vaccine and circulating viruses. This study retrospectively compared the antigenic similarity of circulating influenza isolates with egg- and cell-propagated reference viruses to assess any observable trends over a 16-year period. Using annual and interim reports published by the Worldwide Influenza Centre, London, for the 2002–2003 to 2017–2018 influenza seasons, we assessed the proportions of circulating viruses which showed antigenic similarity to reference viruses by season. Egg-propagated reference viruses were well matched against circulating viruses for A/H1N1 and B/Yamagata. However, A/H3N2 and B/Victoria cell-propagated reference viruses appeared to be more antigenically similar to circulating A/H3N2 and B/Victoria viruses than egg-propagated reference viruses. These data support the possibility that A/H3N2 and B/Victoria viruses are relatively more prone to egg-adaptive mutation. Cell-propagated A/H3N2 and B/Victoria reference viruses were more antigenically similar to circulating A/H3N2 and B/Victoria viruses over a 16-year period than were egg-propagated reference viruses. PB MDPI SN 1661-7827 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58922 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58922 LA eng NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020, Vol.17, Nº. 15, 5423 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024