RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 An empirical radiometric intercomparison methodology based on global simultaneous nadir overpasses applied to Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 A1 Gil, Jorge A1 Rodrigo Herrero, Juan Fernando A1 Salvador González, Pablo A1 Gómez Aragón, Diego A1 Sanz Justo, María Julia A1 Casanova Roque, José Luis K1 Calibración K1 Teledetección K1 Satélites meteorológicos K1 Cross-calibration K1 Interoperability K1 Landsat-8 OLI K1 Calibración radiométrica K1 Sentinel-2 MSI K1 Simultaneous Nadir Overpasses AB The Simultaneous Nadir Overpass (SNO) method was developed by the NOAA/NESDIS to improve the consistency and quality of climate data acquired by different meteorological satellites. Taking advantage of the reduced impact induced by the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), atmospheric effects, illumination and viewing geometries during an SNO, we created a sensor comparison methodology for all spectral targets. The method is illustrated by applying it to the assessment of data acquired by the Landsat 8 (L8), Sentinel-2A (S2A), and Sentinel-2B (S2B) optical sensors. Multiple SNOs were identified and selected without the need for orbit propagators. Then, by locating spatially homogeneous areas, it was possible to assess, for a wide range of Top-of-Atmosphere reflectance values, the relationship between the L8 bands and the corresponding ones of S2A and S2B. The results yield high coefficients of determination for S2 A/B with respect to L8. All are higher than 0.980 for S2A and 0.984 for S2B. If the S2 band 8 (wide near-infrared, NIR) is excluded then the lowest coefficients of determination become 0.997 and 0.999 from S2A and S2B, respectively. This methodology can be complementary to those based on Pseudo-Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS) due to its simplicity, highly correlated results and the wide range of compared reflectances and spectral targets. PB MDPI SN 2072-4292 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58976 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58976 LA eng NO Remote Sens, 2020, Vol. 12, Nº. 17, 2736 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024