RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Structural and functional characterization of the cytotoxic protein ledodin, an atypical ribosome‐inactivating protein from shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) A1 Citores González, Lucía A1 Ragucci, Sara A1 Russo, Rosita A1 Gay, Claudia C. A1 Chambery, Angela A1 Di Maro, Antimo A1 Iglesias Álvarez, María del Rosario A1 Ferreras Rodríguez, José Miguel K1 Protein synthesis K1 Ribosome-inactivating protein K1 Ribotoxin K1 rRNA N-glycosylase K1 Shiitake K1 Toxin K1 24 Ciencias de la Vida K1 2403 Bioquímica AB We have purified ledodin, a cytotoxic 22-kDa protein from shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) consisting of a 197 amino acid chain. Ledodin possessed N-glycosylase activity on the sarcin-ricin loop of mammalian 28S rRNA and inhibited protein synthesis. However, it was not active against insect, fungal and bacterial ribosomes. In vitro and in silico studies suggested that ledodin exhibits a catalytic mechanism like that of DNA glycosylases and plant ribosome-inactivating proteins. However, the sequence and structure of ledodin was not related to any protein of known function, although ledodin-homologous sequences were found in the genome of several species of fungi, some edible, belonging to different orders of the class Agaricomycetes. Therefore, ledodin could be the first of a new family of enzymes widely distributed among this class of basidiomycetes. The interest of these proteins lies both, in the fact that they can be a toxic agent of some edible mushrooms and in their application in medicine and biotechnology. PB Wiley SN 0961-8368 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58979 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58979 LA eng NO Protein Science, 2023, vol. 32, n. 4, e4621 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 19-nov-2024