RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Drivers and inhibitors in the acceptance of meat alternatives: the case of plant and insect-based proteins A1 De Koning, Wim A1 Dean, David A1 Vriesekoop, Frank A1 De Aguiar, Luis Kluwe A1 Anderson, Martin A1 Mongondry, Philippe A1 Oppong Gyamfi, Mark A1 Urbano López de Meneses, Beatriz A1 Gómez Luciano, Cristino Alberto A1 Jiang, Bin A1 Hao, Wendy A1 Eastwick, Emma A1 Jiang, Zheng (Virgil) A1 Boereboom, Anouk K1 Fobias K1 Psicología - Aspecto social K1 Structural equation modeling K1 Proteins K1 Proteínas K1 Food - Biotechnology K1 Alimentos - Biotecnología K1 Willingness to try K1 Neophobia K1 Neofobia K1 61 Psicología K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos K1 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola AB Insects as an alternative protein source has gained traction for its advantageous environmental impact. Despite being part of many traditional food cultures, insects remain a novelty in Western cultures and a challenging concept for many. Even though plant-based protein alternatives are not facing the same barriers, product unfamiliarity and limited exposure hinder adoption, which could be detrimental to growth within the food sector. This study is aimed at evaluating plant- and insect-based proteins as alternative dietary proteins. A model indicating the drivers of consumer attitudes towards meat-alternative proteins and consumer willingness to try, buy, and pay a premium was tested. Further, 3091 responses were collected using surveys in nine countries: China, USA, France, UK, New Zealand, Netherlands, Brazil, Spain, and the Dominican Republic. Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyze the data. We found that consumer’s behavioral intentions towards both plant-based and insect-based alternatives are inhibited by food neophobia but to an extent, are amplified by the perceived suitability and benefits of the protein, which in turn are driven by nutritional importance, environmental impact, healthiness, and sensory attributes for both alternatives. The expectation of the nutritional value of meat is the strongest (negative) influence on perceived suitability/benefits of plant-based protein and willingness to try, buy, and pay more for plant-based proteins, but it only has a relatively small impact on the suitability/benefits of insect-based protein and no impact on willingness to try, buy, and pay more for insect-based proteins. Overall, we conclude that consumer adoption towards meat alternatives is complex and is strengthened by the perceived suitability/benefits of the protein and general importance of perceived food healthiness and sustainability. Conversely, adoption is hindered by dietary factors and the experiential importance of meat and food neophobia. PB MDPI SN 2304-8158 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58991 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/58991 LA eng NO Foods, 2020, Vol. 9, Nº. 9, 1292 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 15-jun-2024