RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Rethinking the income inequality and financial development nexus. A study of nine OECD countries A1 de la Cuesta González, Marta A1 Ruza, Cristina A1 Rodríguez Fernández, José Miguel K1 Ingeniería eléctrica K1 Sustainable finance K1 Income inequality K1 Composite indicator K1 Financial crisis K1 Financiación sostenible K1 Desigualdad de ingresos K1 Indicador compuesto K1 Crisis financiera K1 53 Ciencias Económicas AB Sustainable finance seeks to increase the contribution of finance to sustainable and inclusive growth. The global financial crisis of 2008 provoked the return of inequality in advanced countries to levels typical of a century ago. The aim of this paper is to empirically analyze the relationship between finance and income inequality for a group of nine OECD countries over the pre-crisis and post-crisis periods (2000–2015). The model proposed in this study simultaneously considers two explanatory variables for measuring financial depth (credit provision and capital markets) and a new multidimensional variable to measure the financial system’s resilience (a composite indicator), and conducts panel data analysis. The empirical results confirm that in terms of financial depth, the "too much finance hypothesis" holds. We also find that financial system’s resilience helps alleviate existing income inequality and that income inequality appears higher in liberal market economies than in coordinated economies. These results encourage policymakers to look beyond traditional public redistribution interventions and to pay attention to other financial variables related to the financialization process, the behavior of financial intermediaries, and the specific environment in which they operate. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59049 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59049 LA eng NO Sustainability 2020, vol. 12, n. 13, 5449 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 21-may-2024