RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 L-citrulline supplementation and exercise in the management of sarcopenia A1 Caballero García, Alberto A1 Pascual Fernández, Jorge A1 Noriega González, David César A1 Bello Gutierrez, Hugo José A1 Pons Biescas, Antoni A1 Roche Collado, Enrique A1 Córdova Martínez, Alfredo K1 Fisiología K1 Geriatrics K1 Envejecimiento K1 Aging K1 Muscle wasting K1 Physical activity K1 Sarcopenia K1 Envejecimiento K1 Pérdida muscular K1 Actividad física K1 2410.02 Anatomía Humana K1 2411.10 Fisiología del Músculo AB Sarcopenia is a process associated to aging. Persistent inflammation and oxidative stress in muscle favour muscle wasting and decreased ability to perform physical activity. Controlled exercise can optimize blood flux and moderate the production of reactive oxygen species. Therefore, supplements that can work as a vasodilators and control oxidative stress, might be beneficial for active elders. In this context, we have tested citrulline supplementation in a group of 44 participants aged from 60–73 years that followed a physical activity program adapted to their age and capacities. Volunteers were divided in two groups: placebo (n = 22) and citrullline supplemented (n = 22). Different physical tests and blood extractions were performed at the beginning and at the end of intervention (six weeks). Strength and endurance showed a tendency to increase in the citrulline supplemented group, with no significant differences respect to placebo. However, walking speed in the citrulline supplemented group improved significantly compared to placebo. Markers of muscle damage as well as circulating levels of testosterone, cortisol and vitamin D showed no significant changes, but a tendency to improve at the end of intervention in the supplemented group compared to placebo. Additional studies are necessary to confirm the effect of citrulline supplementation in sarcopenia delay. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59208 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59208 LA eng NO Nutrients 2021, vol.13, n. 9, 3133 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-nov-2024