RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effects of dry needling in teres major muscle in elite handball athletes. A randomised controlled trial A1 Ceballos Laita, Luis A1 Medrano de la Fuente, Ricardo A1 Estébanez de Miguel, Elena A1 Moreno Cerviño, Jorge A1 Mingo Gómez, María Teresa A1 Hernando Garijo, Ignacio A1 Jiménez del Barrio, Sandra K1 Fisioterapia K1 Músculos K1 Shoulder pain K1 Myofascial pain syndrome K1 Dry needling K1 Dolor de hombro K1 Síndrome de dolor miofascial K1 Punción seca K1 3213.11 Fisioterapia K1 2411.10 Fisiología del Músculo AB To determine the effects of dry needling (DN) in active myofascial trigger points in the teres major muscle compared to an untreated control group in pain during throwing actions, shoulder range of motion (ROM), strength, and extensibility of the tissues in professional handball (HB) athletes. Methods: A randomised, single-blinded, controlled clinical trial was designed. Thirty HB athletes with shoulder pain were randomly assigned to the DN group (n = 15) or control group (n = 15). The DN group received a single session of ultrasound-guided DN technique in the teres major muscle. The control group received no intervention. Pain intensity during throwing actions (Numeric Pain Rating Score), shoulder ROM (inclinometer), isometric strength (hand-held dynamometer), and extensibility (inclinometer) were measured before and after treatment. Results: DN group showed statistically significant improvements with large effect sizes for pain intensity (p < 0.001; E.S: 1.3), internal rotation ROM (p < 0.001; E.S: 3.0) and extensibility (p < 0.001; E.S: 2.9) compared to the control group. No statistically significant differences were found for isometric strength (p > 0.05). Conclusion: A single session of DN in the teres major muscle was effective for improving pain intensity during throwing actions, internal rotation ROM and extensibility in HB athletes with shoulder pain. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59256 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59256 LA eng NO Journal Clinical Medicine, 2021, vol. 10, n.18, 4260 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 27-nov-2024