RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Simultaneous production of biogas and volatile fatty acids through anaerobic digestion using cereal straw as substrate A1 García Álvaro, Alfonso A1 Ruiz Palomar, César A1 Hermosilla Redondo, María Daphne A1 Muñoz Torre, Raúl A1 Godos Crespo, Ignacio de K1 Reciclaje (Residuos, etc.) K1 Biomasa K1 Renewable and Green Energy K1 Biogas K1 Volatile fatty acids K1 Lignocellulosic substrate K1 Biogás K1 Ácidos grasos volátiles K1 Sustrato lignocelulósico K1 31 Ciencias Agrarias K1 3106 Ciencia Forestal AB Cereal straw is one of the most abundant wastes worldwide, with 30.000 million tons produced per year. Bioconversion of this residual material into carboxylates by anaerobic digestion could potentially replace conventional production based on fossil feedstocks (oil). In this work, fundamental issues of this bioconversion have been explored, including: different kinds of straw (wheat, barley and rye), biomass size reduction, mass balances and modelling of the different steps of the digestion. Under optimum conditions, 44% of the raw material was effectively converted into VFAs (mainly acetate) when barley was used as substrate. Wheat and rye straw presented lower conversion rates due to the higher lignin content compared to barley straw. According to the modelling proposed, methanogenesis and hydrolysis presented very similar reaction rates, which resulted in a simultaneous production of VFAs and biogas. In view of these results, a process integration is proposed where biogas covers the thermal needs of the biotransformation of barley biomass into VFAs. PB Elsevier SN 2352-1864 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59713 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59713 LA eng NO Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2023, vol. 31, 103215 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 08-ago-2024