RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Positivity to cocaine and/or benzoylecgonine in confirmation analyses for on-road tests in Spain
A1 Herrera Gómez, Francisco Magno
A1 Gutiérrez Abejón, Eduardo
A1 García Mingo, Mercedes
A1 Álvarez González, Francisco Javier
K1 Automobile driving
K1 Automóviles - Conducción
K1 Drunk driving - Spain
K1 Cocaine - Toxicology
K1 Saliva
K1 Psychotropic drugs
K1 Abuso de substancias
K1 Drugs of abuse - Analysis
K1 Pharmacology
K1 Toxicology
K1 3214 Toxicología
K1 3209 Farmacología
AB We are using real-life data in order to determine the prevalence of driving with the presence of cocaine and/or benzoylecgonine (BZE), their concentrations, and their use in combination with other drugs. This study assessed data on Spanish drivers with confirmed drug-positive results recorded by the Spanish National Traffic Agency from 2011–2016. Frequencies of positivity for cocaine and/or BZE and concentration of such substances were obtained. Comparisons and univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed. Drivers who tested positive for cocaine and/or BZE accounted for 48.59% of the total positive results for drugs. In positive cases for both cocaine and BZE, other substances were detected in 81.74%: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (68.19%), opioids (20.78%) and amphetamine-like substances (16.76%). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the frequency of cocaine and/or BZE positive cases decreased with age (OR:0.97) and were less likely among women (OR:0.63). Concentrations (ng/mL) of cocaine (249.30) and BZE (137.90) were higher when both substances were detected together than when detected alone. Positivity to cocaine represented an important proportion among Spanish drivers who tested positive for drugs, and polysubstance use was especially observed in more than 8 out of 10 positive cases for cocaine and/or BZE.
PB MDPI
SN 1660-4601
YR 2021
FD 2021
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59726
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59726
LA eng
NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, Vol. 18, Nº. 10, 5371
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 25-nov-2024