RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Does helimulching after severe wildfire affect soil fungal diversity and community composition in a Mediterranean ecosystem?
A1 Espinosa Prieto, Juncal
A1 Dejene, Tatek
A1 Fernández, Cristina
A1 Madrigal, Javier
A1 Aponte, Cristina
A1 Martín Pinto, Pablo
K1 Gestión forestal
K1 Bosques y silvicultura
K1 Navalacruz fire
K1 Straw mulching
K1 Soil fungi
K1 Incendio Navalacruz
K1 Acolchado de paja
K1 Hongos de suelo
K1 3106 Ciencia Forestal
AB Straw helimulching was applied to an area with a high soil erosion risk one month after the Navalacruz megafire (Iberian Central System, Ávila, Spain) to mitigate soil erosion and to maintain soil quality. To determine whether the soil fungal community, which is key to soil and vegetation recovery after fire, is altered by straw mulching, we examined the effect of helimulching one year after its application. Three hillside zones were chosen with two treatments in each zone (mulched and non-mulched plots), with three replicates of each treatment. Chemical and genomic DNA analyses of soil samples from mulched and non-mulched plots were performed to assess the soil characteristics and the soil fungal community composition and abundance. The total fungal operational taxonomic unit richness and abundance did not differ between treatments. However, there was an increase in the richness of litter saprotrophs, plant pathogens and wood saprotrophs associated with the application of straw mulch. The total fungal composition of mulched and non-mulched plots differed significantly. Fungal composition at the phylum level correlated with the soil potassium content and marginally with the pH and phosphorus content. The application of mulch promoted the dominance of saprotrophic functional groups. Fungal composition according to guilds was also significantly different between treatments. As conclusion, the application of mulch could mean a faster recovery of saprotrophic functional groups that will be responsible for decomposing the available dead fine fuel.
PB Elsevier
SN 0048-9697
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59818
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59818
LA eng
NO Science of The Total Environment, 2023, vol. 892, 164752
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 22-nov-2024