RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Antiviral activity of ribosome-inactivating proteins A1 Citores González, Lucía A1 Iglesias Álvarez, María del Rosario A1 Ferreras Rodríguez, José Miguel K1 Virus K1 Virology K1 Immunology K1 Plantas - Biotecnología K1 Plantas Transgénicas K1 Virus diseases K1 Proteins - Synthesis K1 Proteínas K1 Ribosomes - Structure K1 Virus - Tratamiento K1 Ribosome-inactivating protein K1 Proteínas inactivadoras de ribosomas K1 Virus-resistant transgenic plant K1 Plantas transgénicas resistentes a virus K1 rRNA glycosylase K1 K1 2420 Virología K1 2412 Inmunología K1 2302 Bioquímica AB Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are rRNA N-glycosylases from plants (EC 3.2.2.22) that inactivate ribosomes thus inhibiting protein synthesis. The antiviral properties of RIPs have been investigated for more than four decades. However, interest in these proteins is rising due to the emergence of infectious diseases caused by new viruses and the difficulty in treating viral infections. On the other hand, there is a growing need to control crop diseases without resorting to the use of phytosanitary products which are very harmful to the environment and in this respect, RIPs have been shown as a promising tool that can be used to obtain transgenic plants resistant to viruses. The way in which RIPs exert their antiviral effect continues to be the subject of intense research and several mechanisms of action have been proposed. The purpose of this review is to examine the research studies that deal with this matter, placing special emphasis on the most recent findings. PB MDPI SN 2072-6651 YR 2021 FD 2021 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59913 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/59913 LA eng NO Toxins, 2021, Vol. 13, Nº. 2, 80 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 12-sep-2024