RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 White blood cell classification using texture and RGB features of oversampled microscopic images A1 Rustam, Furqan A1 Aslam, Naila A1 Torre Díez, Isabel de la A1 Khan, Yaser Daanial A1 Vidal Mazón, Juan Luis A1 Rodríguez, Carmen Lili A1 Ashraf, Imran K1 Leucocytes K1 Hematology K1 Sangre - Glóbulos blancos K1 Blood - Diseases K1 Sangre - Enfermedades K1 Leukemia K1 Leucemia K1 Image processing K1 Diagnóstico por imágenes - Técnicas digitales K1 Imágenes, Sistemas de, en medicina K1 Computational intelligence K1 Microscopy K1 Microscopia médica K1 3205.04 Hematología K1 3207.13 Oncología K1 2209.90 Tratamiento Digital. Imágenes AB White blood cell (WBC) type classification is a task of significant importance for diagnosis using microscopic images of WBC, which develop immunity to fight against infections and foreign substances. WBCs consist of different types, and abnormalities in a type of WBC may potentially represent a disease such as leukemia. Existing studies are limited by low accuracy and overrated performance, often caused by model overfit due to an imbalanced dataset. Additionally, many studies consider a lower number of WBC types, and the accuracy is exaggerated. This study presents a hybrid feature set of selective features and synthetic minority oversampling technique-based resampling to mitigate the influence of the above-mentioned problems. Furthermore, machine learning models are adopted for being less computationally complex, requiring less data for training, and providing robust results. Experiments are performed using both machine- and deep learning models for performance comparison using the original dataset, augmented dataset, and oversampled dataset to analyze the performances of the models. The results suggest that a hybrid feature set of both texture and RGB features from microscopic images, selected using Chi2, produces a high accuracy of 0.97 with random forest. Performance appraisal using k-fold cross-validation and comparison with existing state-of-the-art studies shows that the proposed approach outperforms existing studies regarding the obtained accuracy and computational complexity. PB MDPI SN 2227-9032 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60054 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60054 LA eng NO Healthcare, 2022, Vol. 10, Nº. 11, 2230 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-dic-2024