RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Sulfur–arene interactions: the S⋯π and S–H⋯π interactions in the dimers of benzofuran⋯sulfur dioxide and benzofuran⋯hydrogen sulfide A1 Jin, Yan A1 Li, Wenqin A1 Saragi, Rizalina Tama A1 Juanes San José, Marcos A1 Pérez Cuadrado, Cristóbal A1 Lesarri Gómez, Alberto Eugenio A1 Feng, Gang K1 Química física K1 Química inorgánica K1 Sulfur–arene interactions K1 Dimers of benzofuran K1 Sulfur dioxide K1 Interacciones azufre-areno K1 Dímeros de benzofurano K1 Dióxido de azufre K1 2210 Química Física K1 2303 Química Inorgánica AB Non-covalent interactions between sulfur centers and aromatic rings play important roles in biological chemistry. We examined here the sulfur–arene interactions between the fused aromatic heterocycle benzofuran and two prototype sulfur divalent triatomics (sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide). The weakly-bound adducts were generated in a supersonic jet expansion and characterized with broadband (chirped-pulsed) time-domain microwave spectroscopy. The rotational spectrum confirmed the detection of a single isomer for both heterodimers, consistent with the computational predictions for the global minima. The benzofuran⋯sulfur dioxide dimer exhibits a stacked structure with sulfur closer to benzofuran, while in benzofuran⋯hydrogen sulfide the two S–H bonds are oriented towards the bicycle. These binding topologies are similar to the corresponding benzene adducts, but offer increased interaction energies. The stabilizing interactions are described as S⋯π or S–H⋯π, respectively, using a combination of density-functional theory calculations (dispersion corrected B3LYP and B2PLYP), natural bond orbital theory, energy decomposition and electronic density analysis methods. The two heterodimers present a larger dispersion component, but nearly balanced by electrostatic contributions. PB Royal Society of Chemistry SN 1463-9076 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60169 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60169 LA eng NO Physical chemistry chemical physics, 2023, Vol. 25, Issue 17, p.12174 - 12181 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 17-jul-2024