RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Gender differences in anxiety, attitudes, and fear among nursing undergraduates coping with CPR training with PPE kit for COVID A1 Maestre Miquel, Clara A1 Martín Rodríguez, Francisco A1 Durántez Fernández, Carlos A1 Martín Conty, José Luis A1 Viñuela, Antonio A1 Polonio López, Begoña A1 Romo Barrientos, Carmen A1 Criado Álvarez, Juan José A1 Torres Falguera, Francisca A1 Conty Serrano, Rosa A1 Jorge Soto, Cristina A1 Mohedano Moriano, Alicia K1 Anxiety K1 Ansiedad K1 Attitude (Psychology) K1 Actitud (Psicología) K1 Miedo K1 Nursing K1 Nurses - Training of K1 Enfermería K1 Enfermeras K1 Personal protective equipment K1 COVID-19 K1 32 Ciencias Médicas AB Background: The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes, fears, and anxiety level of nursing students faced with a critical clinical simulation (cardiopulmonary reanimation) with and without personal protective equipment (PPE). Methods: A pilot before–after study as conducted from 21 to 25 June 2021, with 24 students registered in the nursing degree of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Castilla-La Mancha University (UCLM) in the city of Talavera de la Reina (Toledo, Spain). From 520 possible participants, only 24 were selected according to the exclusion and inclusion criteria. The STAI Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, a self-evaluation questionnaire, was used to study trait STAI (basal anxiety), trait STAI before CPR, state STAI after CPR, total STAI before CPR, and total STAI after CPR as the main variables. A t-test was used to study the STAI variables according to sex and the physiological values related to the anxiety level of participants. An ANOVA statistical test was used to perform a data analysis of the STAI variables. Results: A total of 54.2% of participants (IC 95% 35.1–72.1) suffered from global anxiety before the cardiopulmonary reanimation maneuvers (CPR). The results of the STAI before CPR maneuvers showed significant differences according to gender in state anxiety (p = 0.04), with a higher level of anxiety in women (22.38 ± 7.69 vs. 15.82 ± 7.18). Conclusions: This study demonstrates different levels of anxiety in terms of gender suffered by nursing students in high-pressure environments, such as a CPR situation. PB MDPI SN 1660-4601 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60253 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60253 LA eng NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, Vol. 19, Nº. 23, 15713 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 17-jul-2024