RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 An open surface drifter for river flow field characterization A1 Fuentes Pérez, Juan Francisco A1 Sanz Ronda, Francisco Javier A1 Tuhtan, Jeffrey A. K1 Global Positioning System K1 Satélites artificiales en las Telecomunicaciones K1 Navegación - Comunicación, Sistemas de K1 Global system for mobile communications K1 Comunicaciones móviles K1 Digital communications K1 Wireless communication systems K1 Mobile communication systems K1 Sistemas de telefonía móvil K1 Comunicación y tecnología K1 Rivers K1 Cursos de agua K1 Wireless sensor networks K1 Redes de sensores inalámbricos K1 Open hardware K1 River drifter K1 3102 Ingeniería Agrícola K1 3325 Tecnología de las Telecomunicaciones K1 1203.25 Diseño de Sistemas Sensores AB The continuous observation of flows is required to assess a river’s ecological status, to allocate irrigation withdrawals, to provide sustainable hydropower production and to plan actions as well as develop adaptive management plans. Drifters have the potential of facilitating the monitoring and modeling of river behavior at a fraction of traditional monitoring costs. They are floating objects equipped with sensors able to passively follow the movements of water. During their travel, they collect and transmit information about their movement and their surrounding environment. In this paper, we present and assess a low-cost (<150 EUR) customizable drifter developed with off-the-shelf components. The open drifter is capable of handling the majority of use cases defined in the specialized literature and in addition it offers a general river flow characterization toolkit. One of the main goals of this work is to establish an open hardware and software basis to increase the use of drifters in river studies. Results show that the proposed drifter provides reliable surface velocity estimates when compared to a commercial flow meter, offering a lower cost per data point and in contrast to traditional point measurements it can be used to identify and classify large-scale surface flow patterns. The diverse sensor payload of the open drifter presented in this work makes it a new and unique tool for autonomous river characterization. PB MDPI SN 1424-8220 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60551 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60551 LA eng NO Sensors, 2022, Vol. 22, Nº. 24, 9918 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-nov-2024