RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. on sport and health biomarkers in physically active adult males: A systematic review A1 Fernández Lázaro, Diego A1 Fernández Lázaro, César I. A1 Seco Calvo, Jesús A1 Garrosa, Evelina A1 Adams, David P. A1 Mielgo Ayuso, Juan Francisco K1 Plantes medicinals K1 Plantas medicinales K1 Pharmacology K1 Sports medicine K1 Medicina deportiva K1 Clinical nutrition K1 Nutrición clínica K1 Nutrition K1 Biomarkers K1 Systematic reviews (Medical research) K1 Deportistas - Alimentación K1 Tribulus terrestris K1 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición K1 3209 Farmacología AB Tribulus terrestris L. (TT) is a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, and sports nutrition to improve health and performance. However, no conclusive evidence exists about the potential beneficial effects of TT on sport and health biomarkers in physically active adults. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and the modified McMaster Critical Review Form for methodological quality assessment, we systematically reviewed studies indexed in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, to assess the effects of TT on immunological, hematological, biochemical, renal, lipidic, hormonal behavior, and anti-inflammatory response in physically active adult males. Among 340 records identified in the search, a total of 7 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Overall, participants supplemented with TT displayed significant improvements in lipid profile. Inflammatory and hematological biomarkers showed moderate beneficial effects with no significant changes on renal biomarkers. No positive effects were observed on the immune system response. Additionally, no TT-induced toxicity was reported. In conclusion, there was no clear evidence of the beneficial effects of TT supplementation on muscle damage markers and hormonal behavior. More studies are needed to confirm the benefits of TT due to the limited number of studies available in the current literature. PB MDPI SN 1660-4601 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60770 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/60770 LA eng NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, Vol. 19, Nº. 15, 9533 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 26-dic-2024