RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Density gradients, cellular structure and thermal conductivity of high-density polyethylene foams by different amounts of chemical blowing agent A1 Lobos, Juan A1 Thirumuruganandham, Saravana Prakash A1 Rodríguez Pérez, Miguel Ángel K1 Compression molding K1 Física de la materia condensada K1 Plastic foams K1 Espumas poliméricas K1 Polymers K1 Polyethylene K1 Polietileno - Propiedades térmicas K1 Thermal conductivity K1 Calor - Conducción K1 2206.10 Polímeros K1 2202.01 Conductividad AB LDPE (low-density polyethylene) foams were prepared using the improved compression moulding technique (ICM) with relative densities ranging from 0.3 to 0.7 and with different levels of chemical blowing agents (from 1% to 20%). The density gradients, cellular structure and thermal conductivity of the foams were characterized. The density and amount of CBA used were found to have a significant effect on the cellular structure both at the mesoscale (density gradients) and at the microscale (different cell sizes and cell densities). In addition, the thermal conductivity of the samples is very sensitive to the local structure where the heat flux is located. The technique used to measure this property, the Transient Plane Source method (TPS), makes it possible to detect the presence of density gradients. A simple method for determining these gradients based on thermal conductivity data was developed. PB MDPI SN 2073-4360 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61500 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61500 LA eng NO Polymers, 2022, Vol. 14, Nº. 19, 4082 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 04-abr-2025