RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Fishway attraction efficiency during upstream and down-stream migration: field tests in a small hydropower plant with run-of-the-river configuration A1 Bravo Córdoba, Francisco Javier A1 Torrens, Julen A1 Fuentes Pérez, Juan Francisco A1 García Vega, Ana A1 Sanz Ronda, Francisco Javier K1 Freshwater fishes K1 Peces de Agua dulce - España K1 Freshwater fishes - Migration K1 Fishes - Migration K1 Peces - Migración K1 Fish passes K1 Freshwater fishes - Ecology K1 Barbos K1 Aquatic ecology K1 Ecología del agua dulce K1 Marine & Freshwater Sciences K1 3105 Peces y Fauna Silvestre K1 5102.08 Pesca AB Understanding fishway attraction is one of the main open challenges in fishways research, and unraveling the mechanisms and relationships that trigger it is crucial to improve the performance of fishways. Furthermore, attraction is usually understood in terms of upstream migration; however, taking into account the possible bidirectional use of fishways, it is equally important to study this phenomenon during downstream migration, although this is usually considered negligible. Therefore, this study aims to advance our understanding of fishway attraction efficiency by considering both upstream and downstream movements in a key small hydropower plant scheme in the Iberian Peninsula. To achieve this, one of the most common Iberian fish species, the Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei, Steindachner), was monitored via telemetry in a stepped fishway. The studied fishway, considering the specialized literature, would be classified as poor in attraction, i.e., difficult to find due to its low competing discharge and the long distance between the main river flow and both fishway entrances. Fish were PIT tagged and released in different upstream and downstream locations and on different dates. The results showed that a significant proportion of the tagged barbels was able to successfully locate the fishway from both sides, in spite of the mentioned localization drawbacks, with inter-annual variability and with repeated events throughout the years. This suggests that even a fishway with a theoretical poor attraction can still be localized by fish, allowing their use as a two-way migration route, at least with species and HPP schemes such as those already studied. PB MDPI SN 2673-9976 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61830 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61830 LA eng NO Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 2022, Vol. 13, Nº. 1, 40 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 17-jul-2024