RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Cerebral white matter connectivity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study A1 Noriega González, David César A1 Crespo Sanjuan, Jesús A1 Ardura Aragón, Francísco A1 Calabia del Campo, Juan A1 Alberola López, Carlos A1 Luis García, Rodrigo de A1 Caballero García, Alberto A1 Córdova Martínez, Alfredo K1 Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis K1 Scoliosis K1 Escoliosis K1 Adolescentes - Enfermedades K1 Spine - Diseases - Treatment K1 Columna vertebral - Anomalías - Tratamiento K1 Magnetic resonance imaging K1 Resonancia magnética K1 Fractional anisotropy K1 Connectomics K1 Artificial intelligence K1 Neurosciences K1 Tractography K1 Neurology K1 32 Ciencias Médicas K1 1203.04 Inteligencia Artificial K1 2490 Neurociencias K1 3205.07 Neurología AB Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is characterized by the radiographic presence of a frontal plane curve, with a magnitude greater than 10° (Cobb technique). Diffusion MRI can be employed to assess the cerebral white matter. The aim of this study was to analyze, by means of MRI, the presence of any alteration in the connectivity of cerebral white matter in AIS patients. In this study, 22 patients with AIS participated. The imaging protocol consisted in T1 and diffusion-weighted acquisitions. Based on the information from one of the diffusion acquisitions, a whole brain tractography was performed with the MRtrix tool. Tractography is a method to deduce the trajectory of fiber bundles through the white matter based on the diffusion MRI data. By combining cortical segmentation with tractography, a connectivity matrix of size 84 × 84 was constructed using FA (fractional anisotropy), and the number of streamlines as connectomics metrics. The results obtained support the hypothesis that alterations in cerebral white matter connectivity in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) exist. We consider that the application of diffusion MRI, together with transcranial magnetic stimulation neurophysiologically, is useful to search the etiology of AIS. PB MDPI SN 2227-9067 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61916 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61916 LA eng NO Children, 2022, Vol. 9, Nº. 7, 1023 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 23-jun-2024