RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Modulation of multiple gene clusters’ expression by the PAS-LuxR transcriptional regulator PteF A1 Vicente, Cláudia A1 Payero, Tamara A1 Rodríguez García, Antonio A1 Barreales, Eva A1 Pedro, Antonio de A1 Santos Beneit, Fernando A1 Aparicio, Jesús F. K1 Antifungal agents K1 Genetic regulation K1 Regulación genética K1 Medical genetics K1 Antibiotics K1 Antibióticos K1 Streptomyces K1 Genética - Bacterias K1 3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas K1 3201.02 Genética Clínica AB PAS-LuxR transcriptional regulators are conserved proteins governing polyene antifungal biosynthesis. PteF is the regulator of filipin biosynthesis from Streptomyces avermitilis. Its mutation drastically abates filipin, but also oligomycin production, a macrolide ATP-synthase inhibitor, and delays sporulation; thus, it has been considered a transcriptional activator. Transcriptomic analyses were performed in S. avermitilis ΔpteF and its parental strain. Both strains were grown in a YEME medium without sucrose, and the samples were taken at exponential and stationary growth phases. A total of 257 genes showed an altered expression in the mutant, most of them at the exponential growth phase. Surprisingly, despite PteF being considered an activator, most of the genes affected showed overexpression, thereby suggesting a negative modulation. The affected genes were related to various metabolic processes, including genetic information processing; DNA, energy, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism; morphological differentiation; and transcriptional regulation, among others, but were particularly related to secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Notably, 10 secondary metabolite gene clusters out of the 38 encoded by the genome showed altered expression profiles in the mutant, suggesting a regulatory role for PteF that is wider than expected. The transcriptomic results were validated by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. These findings provide important clues to understanding the intertwined regulatory machinery that modulates antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces. PB MDPI SN 2079-6382 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61984 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/61984 LA eng NO Antibiotics, 2022, Vol. 11, Nº. 8, 994 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-nov-2024