RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Effects of Body Shadowing in LoRa Localization Systems A1 Marquez, Luz E. A1 Calle, Maria A1 Bahillo Martínez, Alfonso A1 Miguel Jiménez, Ignacio de K1 Body obstruction K1 Localization K1 LoRaWAN K1 RSSI K1 Environmental sensor AB Applications where a person carries environmental sensors benefit from knowing the position ofthe individual. Researchers can locate the device by analyzing the radio signals used for sending information.However, it is necessary to know the impact of body obstruction on communication links and, therefore,on the localization system. The paper studies this impact by using field tests employing one LoRa node withan omnidirectional antenna in an outdoor parking lot with vegetation. The tests use four LoRa gatewayslocated in the corners of the area to measure the signals with and without body obstruction. The node waslocated on the subject’s chest to maximize signal obstruction. Results show that signal strength decreases byan average of 3 dB on links with body shadowing. Additionally, the study uses these signals with machinelearning and Kalman filter localization algorithms. Finally, the results show that body shadowing affectslocation accuracy in most methods. These results are useful for IoT researchers that need to locate peoplecarrying LoRaWAN devices but cannot use GPS/GNSS due to energy constraints. PB Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers SN 2169-3536 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/62166 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/62166 LA eng NO IEEE Access, 2023, vol. 11, pp. 9521-9528 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 16-may-2024