RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Optimized estimator of the output power of PV cells using EL images and I–V curves A1 Mateo Romero, Héctor Felipe A1 Hernández Callejo, Luis A1 González Rebollo, Miguel Ángel A1 Cardeñoso Payo, Valentín A1 Alonso Gómez, Víctor A1 Morales Aragonés, José Ignacio A1 Moyo, Ranganai Tawanda K1 Renewable and Green Energy K1 PV systems K1 Electroluminescence image K1 Gradient Boosting K1 Recurrent Neural Network K1 Imagen de electroluminiscencia K1 Aumento de gradiente K1 Red neuronal recurrente K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente AB In this work, a method to predict the output power of Photovoltaic (PV) cells using their Electroluminescence (EL) images is presented. The data used includes Electroluminescence Images and the value of the Max Power Point computed from the Current–Voltage Curve of the cells. The method is used as follows: Firstly, the images are preprocessed to improve their quality. After that, a comparison between different Machine Learning methods from Traditional ones, such as Random Forest or Gradient Boosting, to Deep Learning methods, such as Recurrent Neural Networks or Convolutional Neural Networks is performed. Another significant contribution of this paper is that it analyzes the problem of unbalanced data, trying to solve it using Synthetic Images created by a Generative Adversarial Network. Our results show that the best model is the Gradient-Boosting based method using a pre-trained Resnet50 as a feature extraction method with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0341 and a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.00211. The results also shows how the models trained with the unbalanced dataset are capable of obtaining results similar to the models trained with the balanced dataset. PB Elsevier SN 0038-092X YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/62970 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/62970 LA eng NO Solar Energy, 2023, vol. 265, 112089 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 17-jul-2024