RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Is Europe on the way to sustainable development? Compatibility of green environment, economic growth, and circular economy issues A1 Apostu, Simona Andreea A1 Gigauri, Iza A1 Panait, Mirela A1 Martín Cervantes, Pedro Antonio K1 Environment K1 Medio ambiente K1 Sustainable development K1 Desarrollo sostenible K1 Economic development K1 Desarrollo económico K1 Circular economy K1 Economía circular K1 Granger causality K1 Sustainability K1 Sostenibilidad K1 Europe K1 Europa K1 5902.08 Política del Medio Ambiente K1 5310 Economía Internacional AB The challenges imposed by climate change and the limited nature of resources generate paradigm shifts at the level of economic, social, and environmental policies and strategies. Promoting the principles of sustainable development and the circular economy is a priority worldwide. Thus, the motivation of this research is to explore the European countries’ path toward sustainable development by analysing the relationship between green environment, economic growth, and circular economy issues. In order to explore this relationship in the case of European countries, the analysis takes into consideration specific variables: final energy consumption, GDP, capital gross fixed capital formation, greenhouse gas emissions, SOx emissions, NOx emissions, and generation of municipal waste per capita. This study is focused on the period 2009–2020 for 31 European countries, with data being provided by Eurostat and World Bank databases. The panel data analysis was used in order to examine the relationship between a green environment, economic growth and a circular economy. The results of the study suggest that gross fixed capital formation and total greenhouse gas emissions lead to decreasing generation of municipal waste; instead, final energy consumption, GDP, SOx emissions and NOx emissions generate an increase in the generation of municipal waste. The novelty of our paper consists of associating green environment, economic growth, and circular economy in the case of European countries, the results allowing the proposal of economic policy measures to favor the green transition process considering the potential of the circular economy. PB MDPI SN 1660-4601 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63223 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63223 LA eng NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023, Vol. 20, Nº. 2, 1078 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-nov-2024