RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Is the cooling vest an ergogenic tool for physically active individuals? Assessment of perceptual response, thermo-physiological behavior, and sports performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis
A1 Fernández Lázaro, Diego
A1 García Sierra, Juan Felipe
A1 Corchete Sánchez, Luis Antonio
A1 Valle Soto, Miguel del
A1 Santamaría Gómez, Gema
A1 Seco Calvo, Jesús
K1 Ergogenic aids
K1 Exercise
K1 Ejercicio físico
K1 Cooling systems
K1 Heat stress
K1 Calor
K1 Sports performance
K1 Entrenamiento (Deportes)
K1 Sports - Physiological aspects
K1 Deportes - Aspectos fisiológicos
K1 Bioengineering
K1 Meta-analysis
K1 Cooling vest
K1 Chaleco refrigerante
K1 2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
K1 3312 Tecnología de Materiales
AB Exercise capacity is limited by environmental heat stress because thermoregulatory systems are altered and cannot prevent the elevation of body temperature due to a complex interplay of physiological, physical, and perceptual alterations. Cooling is an effective strategy to attenuate the temperature rise. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the PEDro scale for assessing methodological quality, we systematically reviewed studies indexed in Medline, Web of Science, EMBASE, Science Direct, Sportdiscus, and Scopus, to evaluate the effects of the cooling vest (CVs) on perceptual response, physiological behavior, and sports performance in adult physical activity practitioners under heat stress conditions. Among the 711 studies identified in the search, 10 studies for the systematic review and eight for the meta-analysis met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Overall, the use of CVs showed improvements in certain sports performance indicators, being significant (p < 0.05) in test time and substantial in peak power that could be influenced directly by the significant reduction (p < 0.05) in skin temperature and indirectly by the significant improvement (p < 0.05) in thermal and exertional perceptual responses, without the involvement of core temperature. In conclusion, the use of CVs is a cooling technique that influences perceptual response, thermo-physiological behavior, and sports performance. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the relevance of its application to CVs.
PB MDPI
SN 2306-5354
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63279
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63279
LA eng
NO Bioengineering, 2023, Vol. 10, Nº. 2, 132
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 11-jul-2024