RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Connection between weather types and air pollution levels: A 19-year study in nine EMEP stations in Spain A1 Pardo Gómez, Nuria A1 Sainz Villegas, Samuel A1 Calvo, Ana I. A1 Blanco Alegre, Carlos A1 Fraile, Roberto K1 Air - Pollution K1 Aire - Contaminación K1 Air quality management K1 Aire - Contaminación - España K1 Pollution - Spain K1 Environmental monitoring K1 Weather types K1 España - Clima K1 Meteorological stations K1 Meteorology - Data processing K1 Meteorology K1 Climatology K1 5902.08 Política del Medio Ambiente K1 2509.02 Contaminación Atmosférica K1 2509 Meteorología K1 2502 Climatología AB This study focuses on the analysis of the distribution, both spatial and temporal, of the PM10 (particulate matter with a diameter of 10 µm or less) concentrations recorded in nine EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme) background stations distributed throughout mainland Spain between 2001 and 2019. A study of hierarchical clusters was used to classify the stations into three main groups with similarities in yearly concentrations: GC (coastal location), GNC (north–central location), and GSE (southeastern location). The highest PM10 concentrations were registered in summer. Annual evolution showed statistically significant decreasing trends in PM10 concentration in all the stations covering a range from −0.21 to −0.50 µg m−3/year for Barcarrota and Víznar, respectively. Through the Lamb classification, the weather types were defined during the study period, and those associated with high levels of pollution were identified. Finally, the values exceeding the limits established by the legislation were analyzed for every station assessed in the study. PB MDPI SN 1660-4601 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63557 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63557 LA eng NO International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023, Vol. 20, Nº. 4, 2977 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-dic-2024