RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Kynurenamines as Neural Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors A1 Entrena, Antonio A1 Camacho, M. Encarnación A1 Carrión, M. Dora A1 López-Cara, Luisa C. A1 Velasco, Guillermo A1 León, Josefa A1 Escames, Germaine A1 Acuña Castroviejo, Darío A1 Tapias, Víctor A1 Gallo, Miguel A. A1 Vivó, Antonio A1 Espinosa, Antonio AB To find new compounds with potential neuroprotective activity, we have designed, synthesized, and characterized a series of neural nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibitors with a kynurenamine structure. Among them, N-[3-(2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]acetamide is the main melatonin metabolite in the brain and shows the highest activity in the series, with an inhibition percentage of 65% at a 1 mM concentration. The structure-activity relationship of the new series partially reflects that of the previously reported 2-acylamido-4-(2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyric acids, endowed with a kynurenine-like structure. Structural comparisons between these new kinurenamine derivatives, kynurenines, and 1-acyl-3-(2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives also reported confirm our previous model for the nNOS inhibition. SN 0022-2623 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63867 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/63867 LA eng NO Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Dicembre 2005, vol. 48, n. 26, p. 8174-8181 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 08-ago-2024