RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in males with familial breast and ovarian cancer syndrome. Results of a Spanish multicenter study A1 de Juan, Inmaculada A1 Palanca, Sarai A1 Domenech, Asunción A1 Feliubadaló, Lidia A1 Segura, Ángel A1 Osorio, Ana A1 Chirivella, Isabel A1 de la Hoya, Miguel A1 Sánchez, Ana Beatriz A1 Infante Sanz, María del Mar A1 Tena, Isabel A1 Díez, Orland A1 Garcia-Casado, Zaida A1 Vega, Ana A1 Teulé, Àlex A1 Barroso, Alicia A1 Pérez, Pedro A1 Durán, Mercedes A1 Carrasco, Estela A1 Juan-Fita, Mª José A1 Murria, Rosa A1 Llop, Marta A1 Barragan, Eva A1 Izquierdo, Ángel A1 Benítez, Javier A1 Caldés, Trinidad A1 Salas, Dolores A1 Bolufer, Pascual AB Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease that represents <1 % of all breast cancers (BCs). We analyze the results of a multicenter study performed in Spanish familial MBC including family history of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOCS) and clinicopathological features. We also study the relationship between BRCA1/BRCA2 mutational status in male relatives affected with cancer (MAC) and, family history and tumor types. The study included 312 men index cases with family history of HBOCS and 61 MAC BRCA1/2 mutation-carriers. Family history, histological grade (HG), clinicopathological and immunohistochemistry data were collected. BRCA1/2 mutation analyses were performed by direct sequencing or screening methods and the large rearrangements by multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification. We found 49 mutation-carriers (15.7 %), 95.9 % with BRCA2 mutations. BRCA2 mutation-carriers were associated with families with at least one MBC and one BC in female (type II; p = 0.05). Strong association were found between the presence of pathogenic mutations in MBCs and the advanced HG (p = 0.003). c.658_659delTG, c.2808_2811delACAA, c.6275_6276delTT and c.9026_9030delATCAT were the most prevalent mutations. In 61 MAC we found 20 mutations in BRCA1 and 41 in BRCA2. For MAC we show that mutational status was differentially associated with family history (p = 0.018) and tumor type, being BRCA2 mutations linked with BC and prostatic cancer (p = 0.018). MBC caused by BRCA1/2 mutations define two types of MBCs. The most frequent caused by BRCA2 mutation linked to type II families and the rarest one attributed to BRCA1 mutation. Tumor associated with MAC suggest that only BRCA2 mutations have to do with a specific type of cancer (BC and prostatic cancer); but the linkage to tumors is questionable for BRCA1 mutations. PB Springer SN 1389-9600 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64453 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64453 LA eng NO Familial Cancer, 14 (4), pp. 505-513. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 29-nov-2024