RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Water detection in satellite images based on fractal dimension A1 Del Pozo Velázquez, Javier A1 Chamorro Posada, Pedro A1 Aguiar Pérez, Javier Manuel A1 Pérez Juárez, María Ángeles A1 Casaseca de la Higuera, Juan Pablo K1 Image segmentation K1 Fractal dimension K1 OpenAerialMap K1 Quadtree K1 Satellite images K1 Water detection K1 33 Ciencias Tecnológicas K1 25 Ciencias de la Tierra y del Espacio AB Identification and monitoring of existing surface water bodies on the Earth are important in many scientific disciplines and for different industrial uses. This can be performed with the help of high-resolution satellite images that are processed afterwards using data-driven techniques to obtain the desired information. The objective of this study is to establish and validate a method to distinguish efficiently between water and land zones, i.e., an efficient method for surface water detection. In the context of this work, the method used for processing the high-resolution satellite images to detect surface water is based on image segmentation, using the Quadtree algorithm, and fractal dimension. The method was validated using high-resolution satellite images freely available at the OpenAerialMap website. The results show that, when the fractal dimensions of the tiles in which the image is divided after completing the segmentation phase are calculated, there is a clear threshold where water and land can be distinguished. The proposed scheme is particularly simple and computationally efficient compared with heavy artificial-intelligence-based methods, avoiding having any special requirements regarding the source images. Moreover, the average accuracy obtained in the case study developed for surface water detection was 96.03%, which suggests that the adopted method based on fractal dimension is able to detect surface water with a high level of accuracy. PB MDPI SN 2504-3110 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64801 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64801 LA eng NO Fractal and Fractional, Noviembre 2022, vol. 6, n. 11. p. 657 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024