RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Impact of an oral nutritional supplement enriched in leucine, EPA, DHA, and β-glucans on the increase of muscle mass in patients with cancer and malnutrition: The alisenoc trial A1 Vidal Casariego, Alfonso A1 García Luna, Pedro Pablo A1 Villazón González, Francisco A1 Martín Folgueras, Tomás A1 Palma Milla, Samara A1 López Gómez, Juan José A1 González Navarro, Irene A1 Calleja Fernández, Alicia A1 Casañas Quintana, Tamara A1 López Plaza, Bricia A1 Luis Román, Daniel Antonio de AB Methods: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, controlled, multicenter clinical trial was conducted inpatients with cancer and malnutrition during outpatient treatment. Patients were randomized to receive either aspecific high-calorie, high-protein ONS enriched with leucine, EPA, DHA, and β-glucans or an isocaloric, isonitrogenousstandard ONS for eight weeks. Malnutrition was diagnosed using the SGA and body composition wasevaluated using bioimpedance.Results: 57 patients were recruited and 37 completed the intervention period. After the nutritional intervention,patients who received the enhanced-ONS showed a significant increase in muscle mass, which was not detectedwith the standard ONS [1.92 (4.31) kg vs ����� 0.68 (1.45) kg); p = 0.009)], and there was no significant reduction inthe percentage of patients with severe and moderate malnutrition.Conclusion: An enhanced ONS enriched in EPA, DHA, leucine, and β-glucans increases muscle mass and couldpromote nutritional and functional status recovery in patients with cancer and malnourishment PB Elsevier SN 1756-4646 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64844 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64844 LA eng NO Journal of Functional Foods, 2023, vol. 110, 105833 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 10-abr-2025