RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Gene-environment interaction analysis of redox-related metals and genetic variants with plasma metabolic patterns in a general population from Spain: The Hortega Study A1 Galvez Fernandez, Marta A1 Sanchez-Saez, Francisco A1 Domingo Relloso, Arce A1 Rodriguez-Hernandez, Zulema A1 Tarazona, Sonia A1 Gonzalez-Marrachelli, Vannina A1 Grau-Perez, Maria A1 Morales-Tatay, Jose M. A1 Amigo, Nuria A1 Garcia-Barrera, Tamara A1 Gomez-Ariza, Jose L. A1 Chaves, F. Javier A1 Garcia-Garcia, Ana Barbara A1 Melero, Rebeca A1 Tellez Plaza, Maria A1 Redon, Josep A1 Monleon Salvado, Daniel A1 Martín Escudero, Juan Carlos K1 Metals, Metabolomics, Oxidative stress, Candidate genes, Gene-environment interaction, AB Background: Limited studies have evaluated the joint influence of redox-related metals and genetic variation on metabolic pathways. We analyzed the association of 11 metals with metabolic patterns, and the interacting role of candidate genetic variants, in 1145 participants from the Hortega Study, a population-based sample from Spain.Methods: Urine antimony (Sb), arsenic, barium (Ba), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo) and vanadium (V), and plasma copper (Cu), selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) were measured by ICP-MS and AAS, respectively. We summarized 54 plasma metabolites, measured with targeted NMR, by estimating metabolic principal components (mPC). Redox-related SNPs (N = 291) were measured by oligo-ligation assay.Results: In our study, the association with metabolic principal component (mPC) 1 (reflecting non-essential and essential amino acids, including branched chain, and bacterial co-metabolism versus fatty acids and VLDL subclasses) was positive for Se and Zn, but inverse for Cu, arsenobetaine-corrected arsenic (As) and Sb. The association with mPC2 (reflecting essential amino acids, including aromatic, and bacterial co-metabolism) was inverse for Se, Zn and Cd. The association with mPC3 (reflecting LDL subclasses) was positive for Cu, Se and Zn, but inverse for Co. The association for mPC4 (reflecting HDL subclasses) was positive for Sb, but inverse for plasma Zn. These associations were mainly driven by Cu and Sb for mPC1; Se, Zn and Cd for mPC2; Co, Se and Zn for mPC3; and Zn for mPC4. The most SNP-metal interacting genes were NOX1, GSR, GCLC, AGT and REN. Co and Zn showed the highest number of interactions with genetic variants associated to enriched endocrine, cardiovascular and neurological pathways.Conclusions: Exposures to Co, Cu, Se, Zn, As, Cd and Sb were associated with several metabolic patterns involved in chronic disease. Carriers of redox-related variants may have differential susceptibility to metabolic alterations associated to excessive exposure to metals. PB Elsevier Science BV SN 2213-2317 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64968 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/64968 LA eng NO Redox Biology, junio 2022, vol. 52, 102314 p.1-12 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-nov-2024