RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Human Health Effects of Lactose Consumption as a Food and Drug Ingredient A1 Seoane, Rafael G. A1 Garcia-Recio, Verónica A1 Garrosa, Manuel A1 Rojo, María Á. A1 Jiménez, Pilar A1 Girbés, Tomás A1 Cordoba-Diaz, Manuel A1 Cordoba-Diaz, Damián K1 Lactose; antioxidant; excipient; food; interaction; intolerance AB Lactose is a reducing sugar consisting of galactose and glucose, linked by a β (1!4) glycosidic bond,considered as an antioxidant due to its α-hydroxycarbonyl group. Lactose is widely ingested through the milk and other unfermented dairy products and is considered to be one of the primary foods. On the other hand, lactose is also considered as one of the most widely used excipients for the development of pharmaceutical formulations. In this sense, lactose has been related to numerous drug-excipient or drug-food pharmacokinetic interactions. Intolerance, maldigestion and malabsorption of carbohydrates are common disorders in clinical practice, with lactose-intolerance being the most frequently diagnosed, afflicting 10% of the world’s population. Four clinical subtypes of lactose intolerance may be distinguished, namely lactase deficiency in premature infants, congenital lactase deficiency, adult-type hypolactasia and secondary lactase intolerance. An overview of the main uses of lactose in human nutrition and in the pharmaceutical industry and the problems derived from this circumstance are described in this review PB Bentham Science SN 1381-6128 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65145 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65145 LA eng NO Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020, vol. 26, p. 1778-1789 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 27-jun-2024