RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 The role of macroeconomic factors in the capital structure of European firms: How influential is bank debt? A1 Azofra Palenzuela, Valentín Teodoro A1 Rodríguez Sanz, Juan Antonio A1 Velasco González, María Del Pilar K1 Empresas-Finanzas K1 capital structure K1 trade-off theory K1 macroeconomic factors K1 bank debt K1 GMM AB Based on a partial target adjustment model and the trade-off theory, this paper investigateswhether the influence of macroeconomic variables of monetary policy on corporate leverage isshaped by the nature of borrowing, and more specifically by the presence of bank debt. Given theimportance of banking institutions as transmitters of monetary policy, we argue that this source ofdebt might play a critical role in capital structure behaviour. In addition, as banking relationshipsare more informative and flexible, bank debt is likely to soften the effects of the economic cycle.Using a sample of European countries from 2004 to 2015, our evidence reveals that bank debtmodifies the impact which macroeconomic variables of monetary policy have on a firm’s leverage.By comparing crisis and non-crisis periods, our results also show a more stable influence of saidvariables over the business cycle on bank debt than on non-bank debt. PB Elsevier SN 1873-8036 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65391 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65391 LA spa NO International Review of Economics & Finance, 2020, Vol. 69, p. 494-514. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-dic-2024