RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Antifungal Activity of α-Sarcin against Penicillium digitatum: Proposal of a New Role for Fungal Ribotoxins A1 Citores González, Lucía A1 Iglesias Álvarez, María del Rosario A1 Ragucci, Sara A1 Di Maro, Antimo A1 Ferreras Rodríguez, José Miguel K1 ribotoxin K1 green mould K1 antifungal agent K1 apoptosis K1 Ribosome-inactivating protein K1 alpha-sarcin K1 Penicillium digitatum K1 2302.21 Biología Molecular K1 2302.27 Proteínas K1 3108.05 Hongos K1 3214 Toxicología K1 2302 Bioquímica AB Among the putative defense proteins that occur in fungi, one of the best studied is α-sarcin, produced by the mold Aspergillus giganteus. This protein is the most significant member of the ribotoxin family, which consists of extracellular rRNA ribonucleases that display cytotoxic activity toward animal cells. Ribotoxins are rRNA endonucleases that catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond between G4325 and A4326 from the rat 28S rRNA. The results of several experimental approaches have led to propose ribotoxins as insecticidal agents. In this work, we report that α-sarcin displays a strong antifungal activity against Penicillium digitatum, being able to enter into the cytosol where it inactivates the ribosomes, thus killing the cells and arresting the growth of the fungus. This is the first time that a ribotoxin has been found to display antifungal activity. Therefore, this protein could play, besides the already proposed insecticidal function, a role in nature as an antifungal agent. PB American Chemical Society SN 1554-8929 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65447 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65447 LA eng NO ACS Chemical Biology, Agosto 2018, vol. 13 (8), p. 1978-1982 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 22-nov-2024