RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Cinnamaldehyde inhibits L-type calcium channels in mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells
A1 Alvarez-Collazo, Julio
A1 Alonso-Carbajo, Lucía
A1 López-Medina, Ana I.
A1 Alpizar, Yeranddy A.
A1 Tajada, Sendoa
A1 Nilius, Bernd
A1 Voets, Thomas
A1 López-López, José Ramón
A1 Talavera, Karel
A1 Pérez-García, María Teresa
A1 Alvarez, Julio L.
AB Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a major component of cinnamon, is known to have important actions in the cardiovascular system, including vasorelaxation and decrease in blood pressure. Although CA-induced activation of the chemosensory cation channel TRPA1 seems to be involved in these phenomena, it has been shown that genetic ablation of Trpa1 is insufficient to abolish CA effects. Here, we confirm that CA relaxes rat aortic rings and report that it has negative inotropic and chronotropic effects on isolated mouse hearts. Considering the major role of L-type Ca(2+) channels in the control of the vascular tone and cardiac contraction, we used whole-cell patch-clamp to test whether CA affects L-type Ca(2+) currents in mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (VCM, with Ca(2+) as charge carrier) and in mesenteric artery smooth muscle cells (VSMC, with Ba(2+) as charge carrier). We found that CA inhibited L-type currents in both cell types in a concentration-dependent manner, with little voltage-dependent effects. However, CA was more potent in VCM than in VSMC and caused opposite effects on the rate of inactivation. We found these divergences to be at least in part due to the use of different charge carriers. We conclude that CA inhibits L-type Ca(2+) channels and that this effect may contribute to its vasorelaxing action. Importantly, our results demonstrate that TRPA1 is not a specific target of CA and indicate that the inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels should be taken into account when using CA to probe the pathophysiological roles of TRPA1.
SN 0031-6768
YR 2014
FD 2014
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65787
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/65787
LA spa
NO Pflugers Arch. 2014 Nov;466(11):2089-99
DS UVaDOC
RD 29-nov-2024