RT info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
T1 Heart rate variability analysis in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: Automated signal processing to identify biomarkers and help in the diagnosis
A1 Martín Montero, Adrián
A2 Universidad de Valladolid. Escuela de Doctorado
K1 Pediatría
K1 Pediatric sleep apnea
K1 Apnea del sueño pediátrica
K1 Heart Rate Variability
K1 Variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco
K1 Hypopnea
K1 Hipopnea
K1 3201.10 Pediatría
AB Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a respiratory disease defined by episodes of complete airflow cessation (apneas) or significant airflow reduction (hypopneas). This disorder is highly prevalent among children, affecting 5.7% of the pediatric population. If left untreated, it can lead to various adverse cardiovascular consequences, as well as cognitive and developmental impairments. Given the potential threat to the health of children, the early diagnosis and management of OSA are of the utmost importance, however being an underdiagnosed disease.Overnight polysomnography (PSG) is currently considered the gold standard diagnostic technique for pediatric OSA. This procedure involves children spending an entire night in a sleep laboratory, where numerous sensors are attached to their bodies to record up to 32 biomedical signals. Subsequently, medical experts visually analyze and score apneic events based on these recordings. The number of events of apneas and hypopneas per hour of sleep (e/h) is then calculated, resulting in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), which is used for diagnosing and determining the severity of OSA in children. Despite being the gold standard, PSG has certain drawbacks. It is time-consuming, complex, expensive, and highly uncomfortable for the pediatric population, leading to issues such as limited access and long waiting lists. As a result, there has been growing interest in exploring alternative techniques to simplify OSA diagnosis.The present Doctoral Thesis aims to comprehensively examine the behavior of HRV in children, seeking valuable insights into cardiac alterations associated with pediatric OSA that could aid in its diagnosis.
YR 2024
FD 2024
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66849
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/66849
LA eng
NO Escuela de Doctorado
DS UVaDOC
RD 20-nov-2024