RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A cross-sectional observational pilot study of the main risk factors related to lower back pain in Spanish hospitality workers A1 Zamorano García, Melania A1 Celorrio San Miguel, Ana M. A1 Santamaría Gómez, Gema A1 Seco Casares, Marina A1 Lantarón Caeiro, Eva A1 García Sierra, Juan Felipe A1 Fernández Lázaro, Diego K1 Low back pain K1 Back pain K1 Dolor lumbar K1 Hospitality K1 Hostelería K1 Hotels K1 Hoteles - Personal K1 Risk factors K1 Occupational Health K1 Salud ocupacional K1 Seguridad en el trabajo K1 Industrial safety K1 Industrial hygiene K1 Higiene industrial K1 Predictions K1 Public health K1 3204.03 Salud Profesional K1 3212 Salud Publica AB Lower back pain (LBP) describes pain of indeterminate duration between the lower edge of the ribs and the buttocks. LBP hinders movement, quality of life, and mental well-being, and limits work activities and engagement with family and friends. LBP represents a public health problem, and most workers are expected to experience LBP symptoms throughout their working lives. The study’s main objective was to characterize LBP in the hospitality population of the province of León, Spain, determining the risk factors. A pilot study with a cross-sectional observational design was developed following the guidelines of Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) for 150 Spanish hotel workers. Sociodemographic and lifestyle, occupational, and clinical data related to LBP were obtained through surveys. The annual prevalence of LBP in this study was 87.1% which was higher in women. A significant relationship (p < 0.05) was obtained between sex, income, smoking, sleep quality, and all labor variables with LBP. In addition, the Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) results revealed that 49% of the participants had a score > 14. Also, 83.3% of patients with >6 annual LBP crises suffered from sciatica. Once the results were known, preventive intervention would be needed to reduce these main risk factors for LBP for hospitality workers. PB MDPI SN 2313-576X YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67282 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67282 LA eng NO Safety, 2024, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 12 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 07-jul-2024