RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Development of a carotenoid-rich microalgae colorant by microencapsulation A1 Nunes, Ana N. A1 Monte, Joana A1 Rodríguez Rojo, Soraya A1 Nogueira, Isabel D. A1 Gouveia, Luís F. A1 Brazinha, Carla A1 Matias, Ana A. K1 Pigments K1 Pigmentos K1 Microalgae K1 Microalgas K1 Carotenoids K1 Carotenoides K1 Biotechnology K1 Microencapsulation K1 Solubility enhancement K1 Biomaterials K1 Biomateriales K1 Food - Biotechnology K1 Colorants K1 Alimentos - Colorantes K1 3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas K1 3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio Ambiente K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos K1 3390.01 Biotecnología de Microalgas AB Dunaliella salina has been recognized as an excellent biomass source of carotenoid, which can be used as a natural orange coloring agent for food products. The most eco-friendly approach for extracting carotenoid is through supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, as it yields highly concentrated extracts while preventing pigment thermal degradation. However, there are limitations when a lipophilic extract is considered a food ingredient, in particular very difficult handling and low solubility in water-based products. The aim of this study was to develop a hydrosoluble form of a natural carotenoid-rich extract recovered from algae biomass within a biorefinery concept to be incorporated in aqueous-based food products. A two-step process was developed, starting with the emulsification of the supercritical extract into a mixture of maltodextrin and gum arabic, using soy lecithin as an emulsifier. The emulsification was followed by a spray-drying step. The impact of process variables on the encapsulation yield, efficiency, emulsion properties, and particle characteristics was studied. The resulting particles exhibited an intense orange color and good water dispersibility, facilitating uniform yellow coloring when incorporated into an aqueous-based product. Overall, spray-drying emulsions containing carotenoids derived from Dunaliella salina prove to be a promising strategy for the global market demand for natural colorants. PB MDPI SN 2079-6447 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67285 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67285 LA eng NO Colorants, 2024, Vol. 3, Nº. 1, págs. 39-52 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 13-sep-2024