RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Antifungal activity of ribosome-inactivating proteins A1 Iglesias Álvarez, María del Rosario A1 Citores González, Lucía A1 Gay, Claudia C. A1 Ferreras Rodríguez, José Miguel K1 Antifungal activity K1 Transgenic plants K1 Plantas transgénicas K1 Plantas - Biotecnología K1 Plant biotechnology K1 Toxicology K1 Fungal diseases of plants K1 Plantas - Enfermedades y plagas K1 Phytopathogenic fungi K1 Hongos patógenos K1 Ribosome inactivating protein K1 Ribosomes K1 Proteins - Synthesis K1 Proteínas - Síntesis K1 Analytical chemistry K1 Biochemistry K1 3214 Toxicología K1 2302.27 Proteínas K1 2301 Química Analítica K1 2302 Bioquímica AB The control of crop diseases caused by fungi remains a major problem and there is a need to find effective fungicides that are environmentally friendly. Plants are an excellent source for this purpose because they have developed defense mechanisms to cope with fungal infections. Among the plant proteins that play a role in defense are ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), enzymes obtained mainly from angiosperms that, in addition to inactivating ribosomes, have been studied as antiviral, fungicidal, and insecticidal proteins. In this review, we summarize and discuss the potential use of RIPs (and other proteins with similar activity) as antifungal agents, with special emphasis on RIP/fungus specificity, possible mechanisms of antifungal action, and the use of RIP genes to obtain fungus-resistant transgenic plants. It also highlights the fact that these proteins also have antiviral and insecticidal activity, which makes them very versatile tools for crop protection. PB MDPI SN 2072-6651 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67432 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67432 LA eng NO Toxins, 2024, Vol. 16, Nº. 4, 192 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 12-jul-2024