RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Genetic architecture of ischaemic strokes after COVID-19 shows similarities with large vessel strokes A1 Llucià Carol, Laia A1 Muiño, Elena A1 Cullell, Natalia A1 Cárcel Márquez, Jara A1 Lledós, Miquel A1 Gallego Fabrega, Cristina A1 Martin Campos, Jesús A1 Martí Fàbregas, Joan A1 Aguilera Simón, Ana A1 Planas, Anna A1 DeDiego, Marta L. A1 Felipe Mimbrera, Alicia de A1 Masjuan, Jaime A1 García Madrona, Sebastián A1 Segura, Tomás A1 González Villar, Esther A1 Serrano Heras, Gemma A1 Domínguez Mayoral, Ana A1 Menéndez Valladares, Paloma A1 Montaner, Joan A1 Migeotte, Isabelle A1 Rahmouni, Souad A1 Darcis, Gilles A1 Bernardo Ordiz, David A1 Rojo Rello, Silvia A1 Schulte, Eva Christina A1 Protzer, Ulrike A1 Fricke, Lisa A1 Winter, Christof A1 Niemi, Mari A1 Cordioli, Mattia A1 Delgado, Pilar A1 Fernández Cadenas, Israel K1 COVID-19 K1 Ischaemic stroke K1 GWAS K1 Local genetic correlation K1 PRS K1 32 Ciencias Médicas K1 3205.05 Enfermedades Infecciosas K1 3205.01 Cardiología K1 3205.07 Neurología AB We aimed to analyse whether patients with ischaemic stroke (IS) occurring within eight days after the onset of COVID-19 (IS-COV) are associated with a specific aetiology of IS. We used SUPERGNOVA to identify genome regions that correlate between the IS-COV cohort (73 IS-COV cases vs. 701 population controls) and different aetiological subtypes. Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for each subtype were generated and tested in the IS-COV cohort using PRSice-2 and PLINK to find genetic associations. Both analyses used the IS-COV cohort and GWAS from MEGASTROKE (67,162 stroke patients vs. 454,450 population controls), GIGASTROKE (110,182 vs. 1,503,898), and the NINDS Stroke Genetics Network (16,851 vs. 32,473). Three genomic regions were associated (p-value < 0.05) with large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) and cardioembolic stroke (CES). We found four loci targeting the genes PITX2 (rs10033464, IS-COV beta = 0.04, p-value = 2.3 × 10−2, se = 0.02), previously associated with CES, HS6ST1 (rs4662630, IS-COV beta = −0.04, p-value = 1.3 × 10−3, se = 0.01), TMEM132E (rs12941838 IS-COV beta = 0.05, p-value = 3.6 × 10−4, se = 0.01), and RFFL (rs797989 IS-COV beta = 0.03, p-value = 1.0 × 10−2, se = 0.01). A statistically significant PRS was observed for LAA. Our results suggest that IS-COV cases are genetically similar to LAA and CES subtypes. Larger cohorts are needed to assess if the genetic factors in IS-COV cases are shared with the general population or specific to viral infection. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67705 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/67705 LA eng NO International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, Vol. 24, Nº. 17, 13452 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 24-nov-2024