RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Multiple close-range geomatic techniques for the kinematic study of the La Paúl rock glacier, southern Pyrenees A1 Martínez Fernández, Adrián A1 Serrano Cañadas, Enrique A1 Sanjosé Blasco, José Juan de A1 Gómez Lende, Manuel A1 Sánchez Fernández, Manuel A1 Pisabarro Pérez, Alfonso A1 Atkinson, Alan David K1 Glaciers K1 Glaciares K1 Permafrost K1 Monitoring K1 Geography K1 Geomatics K1 Geomática K1 Global Positioning System K1 Artificial satellites in navigation K1 Satélites artificiales en las Telecomunicaciones K1 Navegación - Comunicación, Sistemas de K1 Unmanned aerial vehicles K1 Vehículos aéreos no tripulados K1 Image processing K1 Imágenes, Tratamiento de las K1 Pyrenees K1 Pirineos (España y Francia) K1 Remote sensing K1 2508.03 Glaciología K1 54 Geografía K1 3325.06 Comunicaciones Por Satélite K1 1203.25 Diseño de Sistemas Sensores AB Rock glaciers are one of the most representative elements of mountain permafrost. Their study can contribute to modelling climate change and its effect on natural and anthropogenic environments. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the evolution and quantify the changes in these periglacial landforms at a global level. This study aims to present the monitoring work carried out on the Pyrenean rock glacier of La Paúl (42°39′40″N, 0°26′34″E) from 2013 to 2020, employing in situ geomatics techniques to determine the landform surface kinematics accurately. For this purpose, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), terrestrial laser scanners (TLS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) photogrammetry techniques were used simultaneously to evaluate their compatibility in quantifying displacements. Based on 2D and 3D analyses, the results demonstrate the high surface activity of the rock glacier, with mean variations reaching 36 cm/year (GNSS) and a distribution of deformations that, although intensified on its western side, are present on the entire surface of La Paúl. This study uses state-of-the-art geomatics techniques to present dependable and updated quantitative data on a periglacial landform’s recent development in under-researched areas, such as the Pyrenean temperate high mountain. PB MDPI SN 2072-4292 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68030 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68030 LA eng NO Remote Sensing, 2024, Vol. 16, Nº. 1, 134 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 28-jun-2024