RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Oxidative effects of raw chickpea in reformulated pork patties: level of chickpea, temperature, and use of selected natural antioxidants A1 Kasaiyan, Seyedalireza A1 Ferreira, Iasmin A1 Villalobos Delgado, Luz H. A1 Rigueiro, Samuel A1 Caro Canales, Irma A1 Bermúdez, Roberto A1 Mateo, Javier K1 Food - Biotechnology K1 Alimentos - Biotecnología K1 Nutrition K1 Chickpea K1 Garbanzos K1 Legumes K1 Legumbres K1 Meat K1 Carne K1 Meat - Preservation K1 Carne - Conservación K1 Antioxidants K1 Food - Quality K1 Alimentos - Calidad - Control K1 Food science K1 Chemical engineering K1 3206 Ciencias de la Nutrición K1 3309.03 Antioxidantes en Los Alimentos K1 3309 Tecnología de Los Alimentos K1 3303 Ingeniería y Tecnología Químicas AB Raw pulses as extenders in meat preparations result in oxidative processes. The oxidative effects of using a raw chickpea paste (CP; 1/2; chickpea/water) in pork patties were evaluated. In a first experiment, patties were prepared with increasing levels of CP (0 to 25%); in a second experiment, patties with CP (25%) and without CP (controls) were kept at 4 °C or 22 °C for 18 h before patty production; in a third experiment, chitosan, garlic, and cumin (from 0.5 to 2%) were added in patties with CP (25%) and controls, and their antioxidant effects were evaluated. Patties were analysed for pH, colour, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) on days 1, 3, and 7 of refrigerated aerobic storage. Discoloration on day 1 and TBARS levels on days 1 to 7 of storage increased with the CP used. Higher batter temperature after mixing did not activate oxidative processes in the CP patties. Garlic showed pro-oxidant effects in controls and no effects in the CP patties. Chitosan and cumin did not reduce CP patties oxidation on the first day of storage, but they controlled oxidation during subsequent storage. More research is needed to prevent oxidation caused by using raw chickpeas in meat preparations. PB MDPI SN 2227-9717 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68633 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68633 LA eng NO Processes, 2023, Vol. 11, Nº. 7, 2062 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 25-nov-2024