RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article
T1 Features of scots pine mortality due to incursion of pine bark beetles in symbiosis with ophiostomatoid fungi in the forest-steppe of central Siberia
A1 Barchenkov, Alexey
A1 Rubtsov, Alexey
A1 Safronova, Inna
A1 Astapenko, Sergey
A1 Tabakova, Kseniia
A1 Bogdanova, Kristina
A1 Anuev, Eugene
A1 Arzac Peña, Alberto José
K1 Pinus sylvestris
K1 Pino silvestre
K1 Sap flow
K1 Forests and forestry
K1 Bosques y silvicultura
K1 Agricultural innovations
K1 Innovaciones agrícolas
K1 Tree growth
K1 Árboles - Crecimiento
K1 Wood - Anatomy
K1 Madera - Anatomía
K1 Fungi
K1 Hongos patógenos
K1 Bark beetles
K1 Escarabajos
K1 Trees - Diseases and pests
K1 Árboles - Enfermedades y plagas
K1 Forests and forestry - Russia (Federation) - Siberia
K1 31 Ciencias Agrarias
K1 3106 Ciencia Forestal
K1 3106.08 Silvicultura
AB Forest decline is a significant issue affecting critical ecosystem processes worldwide. Here, we describe mortality in Pinus sylvestris L. monitored trees caused by the inhabitation of pine bark beetles (Tomicus minor Hart.) in symbiosis with ophiostomatoid fungi (Ophiostoma piceae (Munch) H. et P. Sydow) infection in the forest-steppe of central Siberia. Stem sap flow (Q) and stem diameter fluctuations (dRc) were monitored in eight pine trees during seven consecutive growing seasons (2015–2021). In addition, microcore sampling every ten days allowed the determination of stem wood formation in monitored trees in the 2021 growing season. During 2020 and 2021, two cases of Q termination were recorded among the monitored trees, with microcores revealing no cambium formation. Thus, the seasonal Q onset matches the beginning of the beetle dispersal period when they attack and inhabit tree stems. The decline of circumferential stem size began 10–12 days after Q onset, during the massive inhabitation of beetles into the stems. The disturbance of Q in trees occurred in 21–23 days, and total cessation of Q was observed 23–26 days after the Q onset at the beetle’s egg development phase. The timing of dRc disturbance and Q cessation observed directly coincides with the beetle life cycle. Thus, the phenology of pine trees and T. minor beetles is driven by seasonal weather conditions, particularly the cumulative air temperature (>0 °C).
PB MDPI
SN 1999-4907
YR 2023
FD 2023
LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68706
UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/68706
LA eng
NO Forests, 2023, Vol. 14, Nº. 7, 1301
NO Producción Científica
DS UVaDOC
RD 19-dic-2024