RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 A competition between relative stability and binding energy in caffeine phenyl-glucose aggregates: implications in biological mechanisms A1 Calabrese, Camilla A1 Camiruaga, Ander A1 Parra Santamaria, Maider A1 Evangelisti, Luca A1 Melandri, Sonia A1 Maris, Assimo A1 Usabiaga, Imanol A1 Fernández, José A. K1 Caffeine - Physiological effect K1 Caffeine K1 Sugar K1 Azúcar K1 Analytical chemistry K1 Spectroscopy K1 Infrared spectroscopy K1 Noncovalent interactions K1 Inorganic chemistry K1 Organic chemistry K1 Molecular biology K1 2301 Química Analítica K1 2209.21 Espectroscopia K1 2301.08 Espectroscopia de Infrarrojos K1 2303 Química Inorgánica K1 2306 Química Orgánica K1 2302.21 Biología Molecular AB Hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions are pivotal in biological mechanisms, although their proper characterisation within a molecular complex remains a difficult task. We used quantum mechanical calculations to characterise the complex between caffeine and phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, in which several functional groups of the sugar derivative compete with each other to attract caffeine. Calculations at different levels of theory (M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) and B3LYP-ED=GD3BJ/def2TZVP) agree to predict several structures similar in stability (relative energy) but with different affinity (binding energy). These computational results were experimentally verified by laser infrared spectroscopy, through which the caffeine·phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside complex was identified in an isolated environment, produced under supersonic expansion conditions. The experimental observations correlate with the computational results. Caffeine shows intermolecular interaction preferences that combine both hydrogen bonding and stacking interactions. This dual behaviour had already been observed with phenol, and now with phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, it is confirmed and maximised. In fact, the size of the complex’s counterparts affects the maximisation of the intermolecular bond strength because of the conformational adaptability given by the stacking interaction. Comparison with the binding of caffeine within the orthosteric site of the A2A adenosine receptor shows that the more strongly bound caffeine·phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside conformer mimics the interactions occurring within the receptor. PB MDPI SN 1422-0067 YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/69344 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/69344 LA eng NO International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023, Vol. 24, Nº. 5, 4390 NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 14-oct-2024