RT info:eu-repo/semantics/article T1 Executive gender and firm leverage decisions: The role of firm ownership and governance A1 De Massis, Alfredo A1 Muñoz Bullón, Fernando A1 Sánchez Bueno, María J. A1 Velasco González, María Del Pilar A1 Vismara, Silvio K1 Board independence K1 Family ownership K1 Female leadership K1 Leverage AB Female leadership in strategic decision-making has received considerable attention in the context of global gender inequality. To advance our understanding of the role of executive gender in corporate financing decisions, we examine whether family firms are less likely to use leverage than their non-family counterparts when they have a female leader (considering CEO and board chair as leadership positions). In addition, we examine whether board independence influences gender differences in the use of leverage in family firms. Drawing on the behavioral agency model (BAM) and socioemotional wealth (SEW) theory, we develop and empirically test our hypotheses using a large dataset of firms from 40 countries. Our results show that family ownership increases the reluctance of female-led firms to use leverage, but board independence mitigates this effect. PB Elsevier SN 0148-2963 YR 2024 FD 2024-06 LK https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/69822 UL https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/69822 LA eng NO Journal of Business Research, Junio 2024, vol. 179, 114700. NO Producción Científica DS UVaDOC RD 18-sep-2024